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A VOLCANO LINK TO
BIMINI'S GOLD AND SPAR?
First, A Bimini Fable
| Once upon a time, not
so very long ago, there lived a merchant in a sparkling city by the sea.
His friends called him Mr. Rich, because he had tasted wealth, and he
liked it. One day the rulers of the land changed a law. An edict went out that it was forbidden for anyone to purchase alcoholic beverages. Mr. Rich, attuned as he was to trying to get more of the world's goods, saw an opportunity. Not so far away there were two islands called Bimini. They were in another kingdom, which had no laws against drinking liquor. On one of these islands Mr. Rich constructed a club for people from his homeland to visit, for the purpose of imbibing alcohol without breaking the law. All was going well when one day an
enormous storm blew up. The tempest dealt a near fatal blow to Mr. Rich's
club. But Mr. Rich, because his strong personality convinced him that he
would be able to rise above this financial disaster, cast about for a way
to overcome events. He consulted with business associates. One of them
suggested that Mr. Rich contact an unusual man, a man who could locate
treasures in the earth, and look into the minds of men -- both alive and
departed. Other wonderous information was also attributed to this man. Why
not hire this person to find -- by his mysterious abilities -- one of the
pirate treasures spoken of by Bimini residents as being hidden in the
islands? For two days, Mr. Seer lay on his
back on the sand in a sleeplike trance giving forth tantalizing
information on the location of a particular treasure. But dig as they
might, the treasure could not be found. All then journeyed back to Mr.
Rich's sparkling city by the sea. There in the privacy of his hotel room,
Mr. Seer entered a sleep trance and was prompted by his assistant to
disclose the reasons why the treasure hunt had been unsuccessful. A voice
from beyond said, through Mr. Seer's lips:
We all now know that the reasons "why not" were recorded in Edgar Cayce's reading 996-8, given above. The reading took place on February 7, 1927, at the Halcyon Hotel, in Miami, Florida, U.S.A., not 50 miles across the sea from the land of Bimini. |
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| Bimini Inlet Area (September 8, 1967), from 2,000 feet above mean sea level |
What The Psychic Readings Tell
Cayce reading 996-12
deals with the construction plans for a resort complex on the Bimini
Islands. With regard to generating electricity, we read:
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What Scientific Research Says
| Inlet currents and surficial geology. In a "Field Study Of A Tidal Inlet, Bimini, Bahamas," published in the Proc. Twelfth Coastal Engineering Conference, Sept., 1970, scientists report measuring the velocity of tidal currents in the inlet. Their results showed that south-flowing ebb currents were stronger (av. 1.7 kts) than north-flowing flood-tidal currents (av. 1.4 kts.). The scientists also presented a generalized map of the inlet bathymetry and surface geology (see figure). Whether the inlet flow velocities and water volumes are substantial enough to generate electricity "sufficient to electrify the islands" requires an engineering analysis that is beyond the scope of this article. |
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Nature's Gold Factory. In a paper published under this title (Science, 1999, v. 284), Robert Kerrich provides a schematic section of Earth's crust that illustrates channeling of hot fluids into shear zone faults. For you chemists, it is in such faults that AuHS(H2S)30 destabilizes to precipitate metallic gold at 400° to 300°C and reduced pressure. Only about five per cent of the world's gold is from lower or higher temperature deposits. Presumably the gold vein at Bimini, if it exists, is a lower-temperature deposit. The sulfur (S) in the formula is interesting, because reading 996-12 also mentions that black sulfur water may be found on the north island. Now reading 996-12 also states that many sources of revenue would be found for those undertaking the resort city at Bimini,
Just what minerals are being spoken of here? One cannot make any sense of "icthyolite" minerals (plural). Most probably, the stenographer, Gladys Davis, was unfamiliar with the word she heard during the reading and therefore appended the question mark that appears in the official transcript. Thus, we may presume that "ijolite" minerals were meant. Ijolite is, technically speaking, the phaneritic plutonic counterpart of olivine-poor nephelinite, and ijolites rocks are characterized by a long list of accessory minerals such as apatite, sphene, calcite, melanite, phlogopite, sodalite, perovskite, wallastonite, cancrinite, pectolite, and zeolites, any of which may increase sufficiently in amount to become a major constituent. Some of these minerals are "spar" minerals. So what would be the source of such minerals in an otherwise thick carbonate sediment environment? Only a volcano, or possibly a major fracture zone, that taps into the volcanic rocks buried beneath the Bimini Islands. Reading 996-12 refers to the Bimini Islands as "these mountain tops." This makes one think of a twin-peaked volcano. Geoscientists think that the Bahama Banks were built by coral reefs on a spreading ocean crust with volcanic extrusions. This occurred when the African plate split off from Florida during the opening of the Atlantic, in the Jurassic Period some 150 to 180 million years ago. An extrusion could have produced a twin-peaked volcanic mountain that became surrounded and then covered by coral reefs as the bank slowly subsided over geologic time. If a twin-peaked volcano underlies North and South Bimini, it is probably buried deeply. But the morphology of that volcano could be preserved somewhat in the overlying carbonate rocks. Volcanic landforms typically undergo considerable erosion prior to their entombment by reef limestones in areas of slowly subsiding crust like the Bahamas. Sometimes only the lava spines of the original volcanoes remain. I conjectured in Coming Earth Changes (Hutton, W., 1996, A.R.E. Press, p. 179), that the "vein minerals" of the Cayce reading would be found in a fracture in the carbonate country rock that resulted from an episode of injection of fluids from the volcano below. This gets us back to our considerations about ijolite rocks. |
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| Idealized spatial
relationships for a hypothetical carbonatite-nephelinite association as
encountered in eastern Africa. Intrusion of ijolite magma produces
fenitization of wall rocks and erupting magma builds a volcanic cone of
nephlinite, which then undergoes a caldera collapse. C1 = carbonatite magma; C2 = a swarm of late-stage carbonatite cone sheets; C3 = late-stage carbonatite dikes. [After M.G. Best, 1982, Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology; Fig. 6-3. (Freeman and Co., San Francisco).] |
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The above figure shows that certain carbonatite-nephelinite/ijolite associations comprise conical composite volcanoes that are typically circular or elliptical in outline, and the constituent rock units form plugs, arcuate ring dikes, and cone sheets. An example of such a volcano is Oldoinyo Lengai in Tanzania. If, and there is no doubt that this is a very big if, there is a buried carbonatite volcano at some depth beneath Bimini, one might further speculate that the “vein of gold, spar, and ijolite” could be part of the ijolite and related magma materials of a volcano center core. Finally, certain trace elements in carbonatite assemblages, like yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, lanthanum, and cerium are attractive for their economic value. Pure (“native”) gold has been found in many
of the volcanic terranes of the ocean floor, and,
But let's begin to move from hypotheticals to known facts, by asking whether there any analogues in the southeastern states to our postulated Bimini volcano? |
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Buried Volcanoes in Mississippi. A couple of buried volcanoes have been found in Mississippi. We'll use the volcano that has been discovered to lie only 2900 feet beneath the Mississippi state capital as the analog for our speculations about a twin-peaked volcano lying beneath Bimini. In 1997, three Mississippi geologists published a report entitled, "The Jackson Volcano" (Dockery, D.T. and Others, Mississippi Geology, v. 18, no. 3). They indicate that the Jackson Volcano's dense core forms a prominent anomaly on gravity and magnetic surveys of the state. The igneous rocks of the core and the uplifted formations around it, comprise a geologic structure called the Jackson Dome. Northwest of the Jackson Volcano is the buried Midnight Volcano and the associated volcanic terrain of the Sharkey Platform. All of these features are part of the rim of fire that existed in the northern Gulf during the Cretaceous Period between 144 and 65 million years ago. The Jackson Volcano's igneous rocks are dated at about 69 to 79 million years in age. Volcanism in the north-central Gulf occurred in a vast seaway occupying the Mississippi Embayment. Volcanoes rose above the ocean surface and formed volcanic terranes from southern Arkansas to southernmost Louisiana. Igneous rocks exposed in southern Arkansas include the Murfreesboro lamprophyre and the Magnet Cove carbonatite complex, which complex contains an exotic array of rare minerals. A similar complex may underlie the Jackson Dome, shown in the figure below. The center of the core of the buried volcano lies directly below the Mississippi Coliseum. |
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| Cross section of the core of the Jackson Dome (from Dockery, and Others, fig. 3) |
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What do the Mississippi geologists have to say about the possible reactivation of the Jackson Volcano? They say that the volcanoes of the northern Gulf province have been silent for some 65 million years or more, and that there
If a volcano lies beneath Bimini, it should be relatively easy to detect by gravity and magnetic surveys; that is, "if the geological survey would be made in some of these [Bahamian Islands] -- especially, or notably, in Bimini ...." (364-3, 2/16/32). If a vein of gold and spar is present near the surface in the area of the Bimini Inlet, it should be detectable by the geophysical survey methods described below. |
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Final Thoughts The following portion of reading 996-11 may be of value to those who decide to search for the vein of gold and spar at Bimini. The reading was conducted at Miami's Halcyon Hotel on February 28, 1927. Mrs. Cayce conducted the reading, and Gladys Davis was stenographer. Three of the men who were partners in the search for treasure were also present. This reading was a gut-wrenching reappraisal of the entire treasure-seeking operation, with special attention devoted to what Cayce should do next.
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Page Created: January 29, 2001
Last Updated:
April 25, 2006
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